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Top 10 Must-Visit Cities in Azerbaijan in 2025
Azerbaijan is an underestimated treasure between Eastern Europe and Western Asia that has a very interesting combination of culture, history, nature, and modernity. If this is your first visit to Azerbaijan or you are going on another adventure, this list of the top 10 must-visit cities in Azerbaijan in 2025 will assist you in planning your trip. Whether in the ancient towns of the Silk Road or a cosmopolitan centre, every destination has its story.
This Azerbaijan trip guide 2025 presents the best cities to explore so that the trip would be memorable. Where to travel in Azerbaijan in 2025? You are just reading the right city-hopping itinerary. And don not forget to get your Azerbaijan Travel Visa. An Azerbaijan visa can be easily obtained by travelers in Oman or Azerbaijan visa in Muscat by a smooth online procedure.
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Here are the Top 10 Must-Visit Cities in Azerbaijan in 2025
1. Baku The Capital that has a Historical Core
The capital of Azerbaijan, Baku is an exuberant mix of ancient and modern. It is the biggest city in the country and a favorite tourist destination located on the western coast of the Caspian Sea. Baku easily combines modernistic buildings with old-time glory, which is particularly evident in Icherisheher, the Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site full of historic mosques, royal palaces, and winding cobblestone streets.
The contemporary symbol of the city, the Flame Towers, dazzle the skyline with stunning LED screens, and the Baku Boulevard is a picturesque boardwalk along the coast. Baku also boasts some of the world-class museums like the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum and the beautiful Heydar Aliyev Center. Being the primary point of destination in the country, Baku is usually the first destination of the traveler seeking an Azerbaijan visa and this creates the first impression of the memorable trip.
2. Ganja Azerbaijan Second-Largest City and Cultural Center
The second-largest city of Azerbaijan, Ganja, offers a more relaxed but culturally diverse alternative to the capital city. Ganja is an ancient city with a rich history and its own attractions, which are proudly remembered everywhere. It is home to one of its most well-known monuments, the Nizami Mausoleum, which commemorates the legendary Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi. Tourists are able to walk down the Javad Khan Street, a busy street with local shops and warm cafes.
The quirky Bottle House, constructed entirely from thousands of glass bottles, is another must-see attraction that showcases the city’s creative spirit. Just outside the city lies Lake Goygol, a crystal-clear mountain lake surrounded by lush forests, ideal for nature lovers and photographers alike. Ganja is the perfect destination for travelers looking to explore Azerbaijan’s heritage beyond Baku, offering an authentic and peaceful experience.
3. Sheki – A Fairytale Town Surrounded by Mountains
Nestled in the rolling foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, Sheki is one of the most picturesque cities in Azerbaijan. This charming town is known for its striking architecture and artistic traditions. The crown jewel is Sheki Khan’s Palace, an 18th-century masterpiece with stained-glass windows, detailed frescoes, and elegant wooden carvings. The town’s cobbled streets are lined with traditional caravanserais that once hosted traders along the Silk Road. Sheki is also a center for handmade crafts and delicious sweets, especially the famed Sheki halva. Whether you’re strolling through its bazaars or enjoying tea in a traditional chaikhana (teahouse), Sheki provides a tranquil escape into the past and remains one of the top cities in Azerbaijan in 2025 for cultural tourism.
4. Lankaran – Coastal Charm and Lush Landscapes
Located along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, Lankaran is a city where nature and history thrive together. Surrounded by tea plantations, citrus groves, and dense forests, Lankaran offers a refreshing break from city life. A visit to the Hirkan National Park introduces travelers to a UNESCO-listed subtropical forest teeming with rare plants and wildlife. Historical highlights include the Lankaran Fortress and the 18th-century lighthouse that once guided ships to shore. The region is also known for its mineral springs and spa resorts, making it ideal for wellness seekers. Lankaran combines coastal beauty with cultural richness, making it a top contender for travelers wondering what to visit in Azerbaijan for tourists.
5. Nakhchivan – An Isolated Jewel of History
Nakhchivan, an autonomous exclave separated from mainland Azerbaijan by Armenia, is steeped in ancient history and mystery. Often referred to as Azerbaijan’s “open-air museum,” the city is dotted with historical monuments and mausoleums. The Momine Khatun Mausoleum stands as a 12th-century architectural marvel, while the ancient Alinja Fortress, perched high on a rocky hill, offers breathtaking views and is often dubbed “Azerbaijan’s Machu Picchu.” Nakhchivan is also home to natural wonders like salt caves believed to help with respiratory ailments. Despite its remote location, this region is one of the popular cities to explore in Azerbaijan, perfect for travelers eager to venture off the beaten path.
6. Gabala – The Adventure Capital of Azerbaijan
Gabala, nestled in the heart of the Caucasus Mountains, is a haven for adventure lovers and families alike. This scenic city offers a diverse array of activities year-round. In winter, the Tufandag Ski Resort welcomes snow sports enthusiasts with slopes for all levels. During the warmer months, travelers can enjoy zip-lining, hiking, and mountain biking. Gabala also boasts cultural attractions like the Gabala Archaeological Center and ancient ruins dating back over 2000 years. The city’s natural beauty, combined with modern amenities and adventure parks, makes it a must-see for those seeking excitement in cities in Azerbaijan.
7. Mingachevir – The City of Lights by the River
Mingachevir, often called the “City of Lights,” sits along the banks of the Kura River and is known for its scenic landscapes and hydroelectric power plant. The Mingachevir Reservoir, also known as the Mingachevir Sea, is the largest artificial lake in the country and a hotspot for boating, fishing, and relaxing lakeside picnics. The city features several museums and parks that highlight both its history and natural charm. With its calm ambiance and picturesque views, Mingachevir is an ideal retreat for travelers who enjoy tranquil waterside cities and slower-paced exploration.
8. Shamakhi – Azerbaijan’s Ancient Capital
Shamakhi, one of Azerbaijan’s oldest cities, has long served as a cultural and scientific center. As the former capital of the Shirvan Kingdom, Shamakhi is filled with history and architectural heritage. The iconic Juma Mosque, dating back to the 8th century, is one of the oldest in the Caucasus region. The Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory is another key attraction, drawing stargazers and science lovers. Rolling hills, vineyards, and scenic landscapes surround the city, making it a great spot for wine tourism and countryside escapes. Shamakhi is a hidden gem in the list of cities in Azerbaijan in 2025 worth exploring.
9. Khachmaz – Nature and Family Fun on the Northern Coast
Khachmaz, located in northeastern Azerbaijan, is a vibrant city popular for its beach resorts and natural parks. The coastal village of Nabran, part of Khachmaz district, is a beloved destination for locals and tourists alike, offering sandy beaches, forest cabins, and summer entertainment. Khachmaz is also home to ancient archaeological sites and bustling local markets filled with fresh fruits, nuts, and local delicacies. Its combination of sea, forest, and fun makes it a go-to destination for families and nature lovers searching for what to visit in Azerbaijan for tourists looking beyond the mainstream cities.
10. Naftalan – The Healing City of Oil Spas
Naftalan stands out among all cities in Azerbaijan for one unique reason—its therapeutic oil baths. For centuries, people have visited Naftalan for the healing properties of its rare oil, used to treat skin and joint conditions. The city is now home to modern health resorts and wellness centers offering oil-based therapies in safe, controlled environments. Apart from health tourism, Naftalan also offers a peaceful environment with parks, cultural sites, and museums that narrate the town’s unique past. In 2025, Naftalan continues to grow in popularity as an offbeat, wellness-focused travel destination in Azerbaijan.
Conclusion
From the futuristic skyline of Baku to the therapeutic oil baths of Naftalan, the top 10 must-visit cities in Azerbaijan in 2025 offer diverse experiences for every type of traveler. Whether you’re drawn to mountains, coastlines, ancient ruins, or modern luxury, Azerbaijan has it all. This guide highlights popular cities to explore in Azerbaijan that combine beauty, culture, and adventure.
Make sure you check your Azerbaijan visa requirements before traveling. For visitors from Oman, applying for an Azerbaijan visa from Oman or Azerbaijan visa from Muscat is a simple online process that gets you ready to explore this fascinating country.
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