Top Historical Places to Visit in Istanbul

Istanbul is a historical city that brings history to life in every part and it provides the traveler with a fascinating experience in the past. The city is a symbol of great empires that used to rule the territory and which are reflected in great mosques and grand palaces. When you are planning Istanbul Tour, you would soon learn how much history is incorporated in the daily life. A tour of the Historical Places to Visit in Istanbul enables the tourists to have the centuries of culture, architecture and tradition in one place.

The uniqueness of Istanbul lies in the fact that it is a place of the union between Europe and Asia and it is a successful combination of various cultures and influences. Strolling on the old streets or looking at the well-known sites, all experiences are eternal. History and its colorful nature make the city one of the most thrilling travel destinations in the world to both the history lovers and the explorers.

Here are the Top Historical Places to Visit in Istanbul

Why Istanbul is a Historical Treasure

The historical significance of Istanbul is due to the fact that it was the capital city of three great empires in history including the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. All the empires made their contribution to the beauty of the city leaving behind monuments that have been a source of attraction to millions of people who visit the city annually.

The city was located in key trade routes thus becoming a successful cultural and economic hub. Today, Istanbul is a living museum, both ancient buildings and modern co-exist in it and provide a traveler with a unique chance to learn various histories in one city.

Top Historical Places in Istanbul

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia is a great iconic site in the world that is characterized by its enormous dome and exquisite mosaics. It was originally constructed as a cathedral in the 6 th century but was later transformed into a mosque and has been converted into a big cultural site. It is a masterpiece in terms of architectural brilliance which portrays the ingenuity of Byzantine engineering. Being among the most popular Historical Places to Visit in Istanbul, it is a perfect reflection of the city in terms of its numerous religious and cultural backgrounds.

2. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace was the home of Ottoman sultans, and it is still a representation of the imperial authority. The complex of palaces consists of the court yards, royal apartments and treasury where the treasures of priceless value are kept. A visit to its halls will provide one with the understanding of the lavish life of the Ottoman rulers. Being one of the largest Historical Places to Visit in Istanbul, it demonstrates the greatness and heritage of the Ottoman Empire.

3. Blue Mosque

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque or the Blue Mosque is so popular due to blue tiles and magnificent architecture. It was constructed in the early 17th century and it is still a place of worship in active operation. It is also among the most identifiable landmarks in Istanbul because of its beautiful domes and six minarets. Tourists are attracted by the serene atmosphere and the history of the place.

4. Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern is a subterranean water cistern which was constructed during the Byzantine period. It is supported by hundreds of columns and makes an atmosphere and mystery setting. The visitors get to walk in the dark corridors and appreciate the sculptures of the well-known Medusa head. It is a little secret that can give one a rare insight into the technological genius of ancient people.

5. Grand Bazaar

Grand Bazaar is an old and the largest covered market in the world. It dates back to the 15 th century and has thousands of shops that sell jewelry, textiles, spices among others. Other than shopping, it provides an insight into the history and the rich culture of Istanbul in terms of trade. It is also ranked among the most vibrant Historical Places to Visit in Istanbul that attract tourists all over the world.

6. Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace is the luxury aspect of the Ottoman Empire, its architecture and its rich interiors are in the European style. The palace has crystal chandeliers, huge halls and well decorated rooms. This made it an important historical site as it was the administrative center of the empire and as such, the home of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

7. Galata Tower

Galata Tower is a high-rise building that is regarded as one of the most familiar Istanbul sights. It was constructed in the medieval era and served as a watch tower and then as a fire look out tower. Nowadays, it provides spectacular panorama of the city. Tourists can get to see the beautiful scenery and at the same time, they get to know about its amazing history.

8. Suleymaniye Mosque

Suleymaniye Mosque is an example of the Ottoman architecture that was created by a famous architect Mimar Sinan. It was constructed under the reign of Sultan Suleiman the magnificent and it is a combination of simplicity and elegance. Mosque complex comprises of schools, hospitals and gardens which are the social and cultural life of the time.

9. Chora Church

Chora Church is also known due to its complex mosaics and frescoes that illustrate the biblical tales in a very beautiful detail. It was by the original a Byzantine church, and is at present a museum. It is an artistic beauty and a historical place of interest and thus is a must visit place to art and history lovers.

10. Hippodrome of Constantinople

The Hippodrome of Constantinople was the place where the social and political life in the Byzantine Empire used to be concentrated. It held chariot races and other gatherings which attracted people. Nowadays, the visitors have a chance to observe historical monuments like Obelisk of Theodosius and the Serpent Column which remind people about its shining past.

Best Time to Visit Istanbul

The spring and autumn seasons are the most appropriate time to visit Istanbul because of the mild and pleasant weather. These are the seasons when one has a chance to visit outdoor attractions and historical sites without the inconvenience of high or low temperatures.

The summer seasons are busy and hot particularly in the tourist attraction sites, whereas winter is less busy and less crowded. Colder weather and rain could however necessitate additional planning on sightseeing.

Travel Tips for Exploring Historical Sites

• Wake up early in the morning -Escape the rush and have a relaxing time in major attractions.
• Dress decently -Wear simple clothes when going to a religious place.
• Wear shoes that are comfortable to walk in- You will have to walk much on the rocky paths and rough grounds.
• Bring necessities- bring water, a sun screen, and a map.
• Strong deference to local traditions – Be adhered to in the respect of mosques and cultural places.
• Take guided tours – Learn more about the history and the meaning of every place.
• Pre-plan- Keep close together the things that you want to see.

Frequently Asked questions